Reviewed by Dr. Matthew Young, DDS
Reading time: four minutes.
If you’re considering replacing missing teeth, you’ve probably come across dental implants as an option.
Understanding the different parts of the implant can help you appreciate how these tooth replacement options work and why they’re often considered a superior choice for restoring your smile!
In this blog, we’ll cover the three basic components of dental implants, from top to bottom.
Table of Contents
- The Three Essential Components
- How Dental Implants Function as a Unit
- Advantages of Dental Implants Over Other Tooth Replacement Options
- Dental Implants San Francisco, CA
- FAQs
Key Takeaway
A dental implant is made of three connected elements: the implant post, a titanium screw that integrates with the jaw bone; the abutment, a connector that secures the post to the restoration; and the implant restoration, the visible portion that replicates the look and function of your natural tooth.
The Three Essential Components
A dental implant isn’t a single unit. Instead, it’s a system of three key parts working together:
Implant post (fixture)
- The foundation: The implant post is a small, screw-like titanium implant fixture that acts as an artificial tooth root. Implants are also available in zirconia. This is the part that your implant dentists surgically place into your jaw bone during the initial implant procedure.
- Fusing with bone: Over time, the post fuses with the surrounding bone in a natural process called osseointegration. This fusion creates a strong and stable base for the rest of the implant.
- Biocompatibility: Titanium is a biocompatible material, meaning your body readily accepts it. This minimizes the risk of rejection. Zirconia is an alternative for patients who are allergic to titanium. It is an excellent alternative and is implanted in the same way.
Abutment
- The connector piece: The abutment is a small connector piece that attaches to the implant post. It protrudes above the gum line and serves as the anchor for the final restoration.
- Different types: Abutments come in various shapes and sizes to accommodate different dental restoration options. There are standard abutments, custom abutments, and angled abutments for specific needs.
- Securing the restoration: The abutment may be screwed or cemented onto the implant post. In some cases, it’s a single unit with the implant post.
Implant Restoration
This is the part of the implant that you actually see. The implant restoration is designed to look, feel, and function like your natural teeth. It’s typically made of porcelain or ceramic for a natural appearance. Options include:
- Dental crown: For a single tooth replacement, a crown is placed on top of the abutment.
- Dental bridge: To replace multiple missing teeth, a bridge is attached to two or more implants.
- Implant-supported denture: For those missing most or all of their teeth, a denture can be secured to multiple implants.
How Dental Implants Function as a Unit
The three parts of the implant work together to replicate the structure and function of a natural tooth.
The implant post replaces the natural tooth root, the abutment acts as a connector, and the implant restoration replaces the visible crown of the tooth.
This design provides exceptional stability and allows you to bite, chew, and speak with confidence.
Advantages of Dental Implants Over Other Tooth Replacement Options
Implants offer several advantages over other tooth replacement options like bridges and dentures:
- Preservation of bone: Implants stimulate the jawbone, preventing bone loss that often occurs with missing teeth.
- Improved oral health: Unlike bridges, implants don’t require altering adjacent teeth. They also make it easier to clean between teeth compared to bridges and dentures.
- Long-term solution: With proper care, implants can last a lifetime, making them a cost-effective and permanent solution.
Dental Implants San Francisco, CA
Dental implants are a reliable and long-lasting solution for missing or damaged teeth. By understanding how the parts of the implant work together, you can feel confident and prepared for your restorative dental journey.
Our highly skilled dentists at Young Dental SF Group are dedicated to providing high-quality dental implants in San Francisco. Using advanced implant technology, we restore smiles with permanent and natural-looking solutions.
Contact us today to schedule your dental implant consultation and start your journey towards a healthier, more confident smile! Call (415) 392-8611 or complete the online inquiry form.
FAQs
Dental implant posts and abutments are typically made from titanium, a biocompatible material that integrates well with bone. Some abutments and implant restorations can also be made from zirconia.
With proper care and maintenance, implants can last a lifetime. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene practices are crucial for their longevity.
The implant procedure involves surgical procedures but is performed using local anesthesia and dental sedation. Most patients report minimal discomfort during the surgery and mild soreness afterward, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain medication.
Candidates for dental implants should have healthy gums and sufficient bone density to support the implant post. A consultation with an oral surgeon or periodontist will help you determine if it is the right tooth replacement option for you.
Caring for dental implants is similar to caring for natural teeth: practice good oral hygiene by brushing and flossing daily, and visit your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings.